What To Know About A Female High-Risk Sexual Health Panel

By Yhordan Serpentini | April 19, 2023

Sexual health is a very important part of your healthcare that can drastically change your way of life. If you are sexually active, it’s important to receive a sexual health panel as soon as possible to ensure that you are going through the necessary steps to protect yourself and your sexually intimate partner. In today’s blog, we will explore what you need to know about a female high-risk sexual health panel, including what it is, what it measures, the signs and symptoms of STDs for women, and how to prepare for a sexual health panel.

sexual health panel

What Is A Sexual Health Panel?

A female high-risk sexual health panel is a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) basic screening panel that checks for some of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among women. The panel requires both a blood and urine test to be performed in order to accurately identify any viral or bacterial STDs.

What Is Measured During A Sexual Health Panel?

As mentioned earlier, during a female high-risk sexual health panel, you are tested for a wide range of STDs and STIs. Typically, during an STD test, you are tested on a select number of infections, ranging anywhere from the four most common types to the ten most common types. Below is a list of sexually transmitted infections you are likely to be tested for during a sexual health panel:

  • Chlamydia
  • Gonorrhea
  • Syphilis
  • HIV-1 (Antibody)
  • HIV-1 (Antigen)
  • HIV-2 (Antibody)
  • Herpes (HSV-1)
  • Herpes (HSV-2)
  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis C
  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
  • Mycoplasma genitalium (Mgen)
  • Trichomoniasis
  • Chancroid
  • Scabies

Specifically, for a female-related high-risk sexual health panel, you will likely be tested for the following STDs:

  • HIV AG/AB 4th Generation
  • Hepatitis B (Surface Antibody)
  • Hepatitis B (Surface Antigen)
  • Hepatitis B (Core Antibody)
  • Hepatitis C (Antibody w/ Reflex RT PCR)
  • Trichomonas Vaginalis
  • Chlamydia Trachomatis
  • Gonorrhea
  • Bacterial Vaginosis

When To Know You Need A Sexual Health Panel

There are many reasons why you may want to, or need to, receive a sexual health panel; however, the best time and reason to receive one is if you have had recent sex–regardless if it is unprotected or not. STDs, although referred to as sexually-transmitted, are not always transmitted through sexual contact. In many cases, there are STDs that are passed through other means of contact, outside of vaginal, oral, or anal sex, such as through intimate physical contact, or through bodily fluids like saliva, urine, or blood.

You are considered part of a group that is likely at higher risk of contracting an STD or STI if you have:

  • Sexual activity with men or a transgender
  • Used drugs during sex
  • Performed commercial sex work (pay or are paid for sex)
  • Been born in, or lived/are living in, countries with a higher prevalence of STDs (or had sex with someone from a country with a higher prevalence of STDs)
  • Shared needles
  • Performed oral or anal sex
  • Had sexual activity with an individual or partner that has an STD, or was related to the above-mentioned groups.

Additionally, you should receive a sexual health panel if you are showing any symptoms of STDs. The most common signs and symptoms of STDs for women are:

  • Green or yellow vaginal discharge
  • Vaginal burning or itching
  • Strong vaginal odor
  • Pelvic pain
  • Unnatural vaginal bleeding (unrelated to periods, ovulation bleeding, spotting, or implantation bleeding)
  • Strong pain during sex
  • Sores, bumps, or blisters in or around the mouth, anus, or vagina (signs of Herpes)
  • Burning pain when having bowel movements or urinating
  • Sore throat (after oral sex)
  • Rashes on or around your vagina

How To Prepare For A Sexual Health Panel

A sexual health panel is a mostly painless process. Like most blood tests, a quick venipuncture will be performed to extract small samples of your blood in a vial that can then be examined and tested to find any signs of viral or bacterial STDs. On top of that, a small sample of your urine will need to be collected, which can easily be done by urinating in a sample cup.

There is very little required to prepare for a sexual health panel, outside of maybe fasting 6-12 hours prior to testing if authorized to do so. Moreover, you should be aware of the side effects, such as bruising or dizziness, as a result of the blood test.

Need a fast and reliable STD & STI test for women? Visit our Lab Tests page to book your Female High-Risk Sexual Health Panel appointment and get your sample collected for testing; track your reports online and get notified when your reports are done, typically within 3-5 days.

Disclaimer: This blog is not intended to be medical advice

References:

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023, March 2). CDC – STD Diseases & Related Conditions. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved April 19, 2023, from https://www.cdc.gov/std/general/default.htm

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